Dawn is the first
mission to visit a dwarf planet, and the first to orbit two distinct solar
system targets.
It orbited proto planet Vesta for 14 months in 2011 and 2012,
and arrived at Ceres on March 6, 2015. Earlier this month, a stunning new 3D
flyover of dwarf planet Ceres revealed the planet's mysterious 'white spots' in
unprecedented detail. It also highlighted a prominent mountain with bright
streaks on its steep slopes. The peak's shape has been likened to a cone or
a pyramid, and it appears to be about 4 miles (6km) high. This means the
mountain has about the same elevation as Mount McKinley in Denali National
Park, Alaska, the highest point in North America.
'This mountain is among the
tallest features we've seen on Ceres to date,' said Dawn science team member
Paul Schenk, a geologist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. The alien spots on Ceres revealed in unprecedented detail As Dawn probe
captures stunning new images of mysterious features. As a rim of Occator crater is almost vertical in some places, where it rises
steeply for 1 mile (nearly 2 kilometers) Closest-yet views of Occator
crater, with a resolution of 450 feet (140 meters) per pixel . They have
captivated and confused astronomers around the world.


Nasa reveales stunning new close up images of showing the
brightest spots on the dwarf planet Ceres gleam with mystery in new views
delivered by NASA's Dawn spacecraft.
These closest-yet views of Occator
crater, with a resolution of 450 feet (140 meters) per pixel, give scientists a
deeper perspective on these very unusual features. An image, made using images taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft,
shows Occator crater on Ceres, that home to a collection of intriguing bright
spots. Ceres is 590 miles (950 km)
across and was discovered in 1801. It
is the closest dwarf planet to the sun and is located in the asteroid belt,
making it the only dwarf planet in the inner solar system. Ceres is the
smallest of the bodies currently classified as a 'dwarf planet'.
It lies
less than three times as far as Earth from the sun - close enough to feel the
warmth of the star, allowing ice to melt and reform. Nasa's Dawn spacecraft
made its way to Ceres after leaving the asteroid Vesta in 2012. There is high
interest in the mission because Ceres is seen as being a record of the early
solar system. The new up-close view of Occator crater from Dawn's current
vantage point reveals better-defined shapes of the brightest, central spot and
features on the crater floor. Because these spots are so much brighter
than the rest of Ceres' surface, the Dawn team combined two different images
into a single composite view - one properly exposed for the bright spots, and
one for the surrounding surface. Scientists also have produced animations that
provide a virtual fly-around of this crater, including a colourful topographic
map.


Dawn scientists
note the rim of Occator crater is almost vertical in some places, where it
rises steeply for 1 mile (nearly 2 kilometers).
Views from Dawn's current
orbit, taken at an altitude of 915 miles (1,470 kilometers), have about three
times better resolution than the images the spacecraft delivered from its
previous orbit in June, and nearly 10 times better than in the spacecraft's
first orbit at Ceres in April and May. 'Dawn has transformed what was so
recently a few bright dots into a complex and beautiful, gleaming landscape,'
said Marc Rayman, Dawn's chief engineer and mission director based at NASA's
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. 'Soon, the scientific
analysis will reveal the geological and chemical nature of this mysterious and
mesmerizing extraterrestrial scenery.' The spacecraft has already completed two
11-day cycles of mapping the surface of Ceres from its current altitude, and
began the third on Sept. 9. 2015

Dawn will map all
of Ceres six times over the next two months. Each cycle consists of 14
orbits.
By imaging Ceres at a slightly different angle in each mapping
cycle, Dawn scientists will be able to assemble stereo views and construct 3-D
maps.Dawn is the first mission to visit a dwarf planet, and the first to orbit
two distinct solar system targets. It orbited proto planet Vesta for 14
months in 2011 and 2012, and arrived at Ceres on March 6,
2015. Another image shows the unusual shape of the Gaue crater,
named after Germanic goddess to who offerings are made in harvesting rye. These images, made using images taken by NASA's Dawn
spacecraft, features a color-coded topographic map of Occator crater on Ceres.
Elevations span a range of about 4 miles (6 kilometers) from the lowest places
in Occator to the highest terrains surrounding the crater. Blue is the lowest
elevation, and brown is the highest. The animation was generated using two
components: images of the surface taken during Dawn's High Altitude Mapping
Orbit (HAMO) phase, where it viewed the surface at a resolution of about 450
feet (140 meters) per pixel, and a shape model generated using images taken at
varying sun and viewing angles during Dawn's lower-resolution Survey phase.

Here is a shape model which has been stretched
by 1.5 times to a vertical direction to better illustrate the crater's
topography.

'Dawn is performing flawlessly in this new orbit as it conducts its ambitious exploration,' said Marc Rayman, Dawn's chief engineer and mission director. 'The spacecraft's view is now three times as sharp as in its previous mapping orbit, revealing exciting new details of this intriguing dwarf planet.' At its current orbital altitude of 915 miles (1,470km), Dawn takes 11 days to capture and return images of Ceres' whole surface. Each 11-day cycle consists of 14 orbits, and over the next two months, the spacecraft will map the entirety of Ceres six times.
With a tall, conical mountain on Ceres
from a distance of 915 miles (1,470km). The 'pyramid', located in the southern
hemisphere, stands 4 miles (6 kilometers) high. Its perimeter is sharply defined,
with almost no accumulated debris at the base of the brightly streaked slope. Dawn
took this image that shows a mountain ridge, near lower left, that lies in the
center of Urvara crater on Ceres. Urvara is an Indian and Iranian deity of
plants and fields. The crater's diameter is 101 miles (163km). This view was
acquired on August 19, 2015, from a distance of 915 miles (1,470km). The
resolution of the image is 450ft (140 metres) per pixel.

'Dawn is performing flawlessly in this new orbit as it conducts its ambitious exploration,' said Marc Rayman, Dawn's chief engineer and mission director. 'The spacecraft's view is now three times as sharp as in its previous mapping orbit, revealing exciting new details of this intriguing dwarf planet.' At its current orbital altitude of 915 miles (1,470km), Dawn takes 11 days to capture and return images of Ceres' whole surface. Each 11-day cycle consists of 14 orbits, and over the next two months, the spacecraft will map the entirety of Ceres six times.

Nasa's Dawn
spacecraft took this image of Gaue crater, the large crater on the bottom, on
Ceres. Gaue is a Germanic goddess to whom offerings are made in harvesting rye.
The center of this crater is sunken in. Its diameter is 84 kilometers (52
miles).
The resolution of the image is 450 feet (140 meters) per pixel. The
image was taken from a distance of 915 miles (1,470 kilometers) on August 18,
2015. The spacecraft is using its framing camera to extensively map the
surface, enabling 3D modelling. Every image from this orbit has a resolution of
450ft (140 metres) per pixel, and covers less than one per cent of the surface
of Ceres. At the same time, Dawn's visible and infrared mapping spectrometer is
collecting data that will give scientists a better understanding of the
minerals found on the icy surface. Engineers and scientists will also refine
their measurements of Ceres' gravity field, which will help mission planners in
designing Dawn's next orbit, as well as the journey to get there. In late
October, Dawn will begin spiralling toward this final orbit, which will be at
an altitude of 230 miles (375km).
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