NASA LIVE.

Monday 25 July 2016

Rosetta Comet Lander.


The ESA Rosetta Comet landing with its Philae lander has been a partial success. 
As for the secrets of the Rosetta Probe. They will have all become frozen in time. Where did it all fail? Life on this comet is as unique and for the solar instrument drill sampler that has detected it. Nearly excluded because of its weight to power ratio. As instruments have declared comet life a new phenom, it could have been more like JAXA Hayabusa. Did its plan fell short of a vision? well it mission met all of its objectives. So did its field of study which is still sketchy. Instead of looking towards the mission as a plan. A simulator may have given the mission a longer life as to study its goals. We may debate over its findings, as a fresh vision this is disclosed, one will have to wait along for new possibilities. Technologies from nasa could have reaped a voyager full of history. A battery could have been built to sustain these two probes. A small rover may have been deployed instead of a harpoon. Japan has the advantage in this technology with there probes. As they take samples to measure all of these changes and bring back to Earth. The probe crash-landed onto the comet and skipped under a cliff. Where its edge becomes a new frozen part of 67P. On Friday 30 September, 2014 the lander used a heavy harpoon, instead of a lunar suction cup. Their are only a few images to share?
These two comets became clear fused by there own haze cloud of particles. In 2016 the probe is nearly half a billion km from the Sun. This means the amount of light falling on Rosetta's solar panels is gradually diminishing; and, as a consequence, it has less power day by day to run its instruments and subsystems. Engineers would soon have to put the satellite into hibernation mode if they wanted to use it long term - during 67P's next encounter with the Sun in a few years' time. Already spent 12 years in space, battling huge temperature swings and damaging radiation, not to mention a much-reduced fuel load - there is little confidence Rosetta will still be operable so far into the future another attempt to find any clue as to early formation of our galaxyThe crash-landing on the other hand offers the opportunity to get some very close-in science to complement the more distant remote sensing. It has been doing with its controllers. Probe will try to maintain contact with the satellite for as long as possible during the descent. This may depend on how well Rosetta copes with the dusty environment around the comet.
Recent months have seen several occasions when the probe's navigation equipment, which tracks the stars to define a position in space, has got confused in the maelstrom of particles emanating from 67P's surface. The Rosetta spacecraft arrived at the comet in August 2014 the European Space Agency has confirmed. The manoeuvre, which is expected to destroy the satellite, will bring to an end two years of investigations at the 4km-wide icy dirt-ball. Flight controllers plan to have the cameras taking and relaying pictures during the final descent. Sensors that "sniff" the chemical environment will also be switched on. All other instruments will likely be off.Flight dynamics experts have still to work out the fine details, but Rosetta will be put into a tight ellipse around the comet and commanded to drop its periapsis (lowest pass) progressively. A final burn will then put the satellite on a collision course with the duck-shaped object. Mission managers have previously talked about bringing Rosetta down in a place dubbed "Agilkia" - the location originally chosen to land its surface robot, Philae, in November 2014. In the event, Philae bounced a kilometre away, but Agilkia's relatively flat terrain is an attractive option still, although other targets are being studied.
Controllers may aim again for "Agilkia", which is on the "head" of the duck-shaped comet. Having swept around the Sun last August, Comet 67P is currently on a trajectory that is taking it away from the inner Solar System towards the orbit of Jupiter. This has tripped the satellite into a "safe mode" that shuts down all non-essential operations, including instrument observations. Rosetta will need to be commanded not to do this in the minutes before impact. Crash-landing has become a common way to end the missions of planetary probes. Most have been very high-velocity impacts, but a few, like the one Rosetta will attempt, have been walking-pace touchdowns. In 2001, the US space agency's Near Shoemaker probe put down on the asteroid Eros so gently that it continued to work for a further two weeks at the surface before engineers eventually determined to terminate communications. 
Origins of life that live on comets are born from a bombardment of comets carrying these organic compounds. What’s an organic compound? Methane with four hydrogen atoms connected to a single carbon atom – is one of the simplest organic compounds  is an organic compound is any compound that contains a carbon chain or backbone. They’re typically more complex than inorganic molecules, and they’re often found in living creatures. There also are a large number of organic compounds that have nothing to do with living things this party is what we need to clarify. 
If you’re thinking this explanation doesn’t actually clarify much. You may see the dilemma in clear terms. There are a huge range of organic compounds depending partly on what kind of carbon chains you define as “organic” and how simple or complicated you want to make these. As inorganic/organic distinction. The atmosphere on 67P is extremely thin, so it’s possible that what the Philae lander detected was the result of out gassing. This is away from a star like a soup that excels as it collects particles it forms a debris “what growth formations have formed”  and does this mean as the compounds from the probe are picked up. It might tell us something about the interior of the comet.
It was tought that philae probe would crash off the spinning object this was not the case with Rosetta, however. Controllers are expected to program to remain an auto shutoff, which will be triggered at the moment the satellite hits 67P in the near future. 
Even if by chance an antenna were to survive the crush, Rosetta will not be calling home with much data when this happens. Comet 67P - "Space duck" in numbers A full rotation of the body takes just over 12.4 hours.The axis of rotation runs through the "neck" region. Its larger lobe ("body") is about 4.1 × 3.3 × 1.8 km. The smaller lobe ("head") is about 2.6 × 2.3 × 1.8 km. Gravity measurements give a mass of 10 billion tonnes. Mapping estimates the volume to be about 21.4 cubic km. It is a first step in a new beginning towards understanding our solar system.